Sumerian base-60
Why does an hour have 60 minutes?
That time, that place
Around 2000 BC, Mesopotamian cities revolved around their temples. The temple collected grain, oil, and beer, then handed it back out to workers. Running that vast storehouse meant handling numbers every single day.
Why this question
The hardest part of rationing is division. A storehouse of grain has to be split evenly among workers, and a remainder causes trouble. So the scribes badly needed a number that divides cleanly.
What was found
Ten divides only by 2 and 5. But 60 divides by 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 15, 20, and 30. Split it in three or in four and nothing is left over. So the Sumerians made 60 the basis of counting — a number chosen for practical reasons.
Numbers were only for counting
Thousands of clay tablets of temple accounts
Four thousand years on, an hour is still 60 minutes and a circle 360 degrees